Why don’t we obey all the rules of the Old Testament?

Question: I got asked a question from a coworker and had no idea how to answer it. Why don’t Christian’s follow all the rules in the Old Testament? There were rules on how to treat slaves. Taking a wife from a captured nation. Stoning. Not allowed to eat pork, or bottom dwellers. So, because of Jesus Christ death, none of those rules are relevant today? My co-worker said, ”Wouldn’t that make God fallible, or the person who wrote the Old Testament.” Which would make the Bible fallible.

Answer:  I don’t know if you are a parent, but as parents raising kids, we impose rules that change over time.  We haven’t changed as parents, we aren’t being fallible, but are keeping to our main purpose of raising independent adults.  We have made changes as needed to accommodate that singular purpose.  Here are some examples:

When our child is just a toddler… When our child is a pre-teen… When our child is an adult…
Don’t touch the blu-ray machine Show me how to use the blu-ray They have their own blu-ray
Love your brother and sister Love your brother and sister Love your brother and sister
Hold my hand when you cross the street Hold your brother’s hand when we cross the street Hold my hand when we cross the street
Take a nap You can date when you’re 16 Give me grandkids

 

You can see that some rules remain the same, some new ones are added, and others change or go away as the child develops into adulthood.  Paul tells us that the Law served as “our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith. But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith” (Galatians 3:24-26).  The Law of Moses was there only for the time of the world’s development up until Christ’s coming.

And remember, the Law was for a particular nation, Israel, and the people of God now includes Jews and Gentiles, not one nation but many nations.  Many of the laws for Israel were nationally oriented (laws of punishment for certain crimes, national observances of religious festivals, treatment of slaves, etc.).  But believers live under the laws of many different nations around the world.  God was also using Israel as a witness to the world of their unique relationship to God, and so some of the laws were designed to set Israel apart from other nations (circumcision required for all males, clean and unclean foods designated, forms of dress, etc.).  Believers today cannot be set aside in the same way.  We give witness to our relationship to God through our moral character, and especially our love.

So, at this time in our “development” as a race we are under a new law, the law of Christ (1 Corinthians 9:21).  It contains many of the same moral requirements as the Law of Moses (at least nine of the ten commandments, the Sabbath law being altered some), but because of what Christ has accomplished by his sacrifice, all of the sacrificial system of the Law of Moses is no longer pertinent.  Christ’s sacrifice has made all the previous sacrificing obsolete.  He is the fulfillment of all those sacrifices.  And the laws about diet and slavery and so on are also obsolete.

So now we might diagram things this way:

 

The nation Israel

The Church

The Kingdom

Law of Moses

Law of Christ (1 Cor 9)

Law of the kingdom?

Clean/unclean foods

All foods clean

All foods clean

Scripture to guide

Scripture to guide

No Scripture needed

Love your neighbor

Love your neighbor

Love your neighbor

Sabbath on Saturday

Sabbath on any day (Ro 14)

Perpetual Sabbath?

 

There will yet be another development in the way we are governed in the kingdom, when Jesus returns.

See what your co-worker thinks of this.  Ask him if he has been a fallible parent if he has changed any of his rules for his kids.

 

Follow-up Remark by a Reader: I always heard growing up, that we don’t live by the Old Testament, but by the New Testament.

Response: We live by both Testaments, but understand that the law of the Old Testament is no longer the law we are under. It still, however, has so much that is applicable to us. The principles of the Old Testament, the wisdom, the expressions of faith, the lessons from sinful failures and spiritual successes. There is so much richness in the Old Testament, and, it is what serves as the background for the New Testament.

Follow-up Remark by another Reader: Does God make mistakes?

Response: No. As the article explains, all of this is in God’s overall purpose and the fulfillment of His dealings with humans. As He has brought about the salvation in Jesus that has of necessity changed the way we interact with God. No sacrifices, for example. And, as it says in the article, the people of God is not just one nation now, so as members of many nations we cannot constitute a theocracy, like Israel was.

Randall Johnson

About the Author

Randall Johnson

A full-time pastor since 1979, Randall originally graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary (ThM) in 1979 and from Reformed Theological Seminary (DMin) in 1998. He is married with four grown children and a pile of epic grandchildren.

Follow Randall Johnson:

Leave a Comment: